MFN Clauses and the Agency and Wholesale Models in Electronic Content Markets

نویسنده

  • Justin P. Johnson
چکیده

I investigate strategic interactions and market outcomes in the “agency model” and “wholesale model” of sales, and also most-favored-nation (MFN) clauses. MFN clauses have pro-competitive effects under the agency model, encouraging retail entry and investment, which may be especially important in new markets. Adopting the agency model can also have pro-competitive effects. Indeed, consumers always prefer this model despite the fact that it leads to initial price increases. I relate my results to events in the market for electronic books.

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تاریخ انتشار 2012